S corporations are corporations that elect to pass corporate income, losses, deductions, and credits through to their shareholders for federal tax purposes. Shareholders of S corporations report the flow-through of income and losses on their personal tax returns and are assessed tax at their individual income tax rates. This allows S corporations to avoid double taxation on the corporate income.
To qualify for S corporation status, the corporation must meet the following requirements:
(1) Be a domestic corporation;
(2) Have only allowable shareholders;
• May be individuals, certain trusts, and estates and
• May not be partnerships, corporations or non-resident alien shareholders
(3) Have no more than 100 shareholders;
(4) Have only one class of stock;
(5) Not be an ineligible corporation (i.e. certain financial institutions, insurance companies, and domestic international sales corporations).
In order to become an S corporation, the corporation must submit Form 2553 Election by a Small Business Corporation signed by all the shareholders.
States impose tax laws and regulations for corporate income and distributions, some of which may be directed specifically at S Corporations. Some but not all states recognize a state tax law equivalent to an S corporation, so that the S corporation in certain states may be treated the same way for state income tax purposes as it is treated for Federal purposes. A state taxing authority may require that a copy of the Form 1120S return be submitted to the state with the state income tax return.
Some states such as New York and New Jersey require a separate state-level S election in order for the corporation to be treated, for state tax purposes, as an S corporation.
S Corporation needs to file Form 1120-S to report the income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, etc. Form 1120-S generally must be filed by March 15 of the year immediately following the calendar year covered by the return or, if a fiscal year (a year ending on the last day of a month other than December) is used, by the 15th day of the third month immediately following the last day of the fiscal year. The corporation must complete a Schedule K-1 for each person who was a shareholder at any time during the tax year and file it with the IRS along with Form 1120S. The second copy of the Schedule K-1 must be mailed to the shareholder.
All information in this article is only for the purpose of information sharing, instead of professional suggestion. Kaizen will not assume any responsibility for loss or damage.
Voting rights pertain to the entitlement of corporate shareholders to participate in decisions regarding corporate policies. Typically, only shareholders of record have the privilege to vote either in person or through a proxy (unless they possess non-voting shares) during a shareholders' assembly. The corporate records will list the owners of all outstanding shares, along with the record date preceding the meeting.
With the establishment of Economic Nexus, many states have enacted Marketplace Facilitator Acts (MFAs) that require some Marketplace Facilitators to be responsible for collecting and remitting sales tax on behalf of remote sellers. Marketplace Facilitators generally are required to obtain a seller’s permit or register a seller's sales tax number firstly for a marketplace or platform’s seller in a particular state
Before Sales Tax Reform, a seller must have a “taxable nexus” in a state before the state can require the seller to collect and remit sales and use tax. Therefore, remote sellers should also be considered physically present to be subject to sales tax. For example, having an office or other place of business in the state, hiring employees in the state, or holding a property in the state.
Nearly 35 million Americans were 65 or older in year 2000，and the average American, according to the U.S. Census Bureau retires at age 63. As the minimum guaranteed system of federal pensions (Social security payment) led by the US government has gradually weakened in recent years, the US pension market is mainly dominated by the social security system, which gradually favors the savings pension insurance dominated by individuals and enterprises.
