2025-04-21China's Current Tax System - Consumption Tax
1. Taxpayers
Enterprises and individuals who manufacture, entrust other companies to process and import taxable consumer goods are taxpayers of consumption tax.
2. Tax items
(1) Tobacco: include cigarette, cigar, pipe tobacco;
(2) Alcohol: include white spirit, yellow rice wine, beer, wine, etc.;
(3) High-end cosmetics: include makeup whose sales price (value added tax exclusive) at RMB10 per milliliter or RMB15 per piece (or above);
(4) Precious jewelry and gem: include all kinds of pure gold or silver jewelry and inlaid jewelry which made of gold, silver, platinum, gemstone, pearl, diamond, jade, coral, agate, other metal, artificial stone; all kinds of gem;
(5) Firecrackers and fireworks;
(6) Refined oil product: include gasoline, diesel, naphtha, solvent naphtha, aviation kerosene, lubricating oil, fuel oil;
(7) Automobile: include car, medium and light commercial bus, super luxury car;
(8) Motorcycle: include motorcycles of cylinder capacity over 250 milliliters;
(9) Golf ball and golf equipment: include golf ball, golf clubs, golf bag;
(10) Luxury watch: include all kinds of watches whose unit price (value added tax exclusive) more than RMB10,000;
(11) Yacht: include all kinds of powerboat whose length more than 8 meters and less than 90 meters, mainly used for water sports, recreation and other non-profit activities;
(12) Wooden disposable chopsticks;
(13) Solid wood floor: include solid wood floor, parquet, solid wood veneer, unpainted plain plate;
(14) Battery: include primary battery, accumulator, fuel cell, solar cell, lead accumulator and other batteries;
(15) Coating products.
3. Tax payment stages
Taxable consumer goods/
Tax payment stage
Manufacturing(import)
Wholesale
Retail
General taxable consumer goods (include alcohol, high-end cosmetics, golf ball and equipment, luxury watch, yacht, refined oil product, wooden disposable chopsticks, solid wood floor, automobile, motorcycle, firecracker and fireworks, battery, coating products)
Consumption tax
-
-
Gold (include platinum), silver and diamond jewelry
-
-
Consumption tax
Cigarette
Consumption tax
Consumption tax
×
Luxury car
Consumption tax
-
Consumption tax
4. Tax rate
(1) Proportional tax rate: applicable to most taxable consumer goods, tax rate ranging from 1% to 56%;
(2) Quota tax rate: only applicable to beer, yellow rice wine and refined oil products;
Beer
Unit tax amount (RMB)
① Mill price over RMB3,000 per ton
250/ton
② Mill price less than RMB3,000 per ton
220/ton
③ Self-made beer in entertainment and catering industry
250/ton
(3) Composite taxation for white spirit and cigarette:
Taxable consumer goods
Taxation stage
Quota tax rate
Proportional tax rate
Cigarette
Manufacturing, consigned processing, import
RMB150/Case
RMB0.6/Bar
RMB 0.003/Piece56%(Case price≥RMB70)
36%(Case price < RMB70)
Wholesale
RMB 1/Bar
RMB250/Case11%
White spirit
Manufacturing, consigned processing, import
RMB 0.5/500 grams
20%
5. Calculation for tax payable
Calculation method
Taxation basis
Taxation formula
= 1 \* GB3 ① Proportional taxation
Sales revenue
Tax payable=Sales revenue * Tax rate
= 2 \* GB3 ② Quota taxation
Sales quantity
Tax payable=Sales quantity * Unit tax amount
= 3 \* GB3 ③ Composite taxation
Sales revenue &
sales quantity
Tax payable=Sales revenue* Tax rate
+ Sales quantity * Unit tax amount
6. Major exemptions
(1) Qualified pure biodiesel is exempted from consumption tax;
(2) Mercury-free galvanic cell, nickel-metal hydride battery, lithium primary cell, lithium ion battery, solar cell, fuel cell, all-vanadium flow battery is exempted from consumption tax;
(3) When under construction, coating products with volatile organic matter (VOC) less than 420 kilogram per liter are exempted from consumption tax;
(4) Under the following circumstances, export consumption tax can be exempted and refunded:
① Foreign trade enterprises with export authorization purchase taxable consumer goods and export directly;
② Foreign trade enterprises are entrusted by other foreign trade enterprises to export taxable consumer goods;
(5) Under the following circumstances, export consumption tax can be exempted and refunded:
① Manufacturing enterprises with export authorization produce and export taxable consumer goods directly;
② Foreign trade enterprises are entrusted by manufacturing enterprises to export taxable consumer goods.