In Malaysia, the compensation paid to company directors can generally be categorised into two main types which are director fees and director remuneration. While both forms of compensation are paid to directors for their services, they differ in terms of nature, approval process, and taxation. Understanding these differences is crucial for compliance with the Companies Act 2016 and the Income Tax Act 1967.
Company directors play an important role in overseeing and operating a company. They hold the responsibility of making important decisions that affect the company and its shareholders. Hence, it is vital for directors to adhere to legal and ethical standards while prioritising the company’s best interests. Understanding their duties and obligations helps directors to execute their roles effectively and minimising legal liabilities.
A CIDB license is a permit issued by Malaysian Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) to all contractors, whether local or foreign before carrying out any construction work legally in Malaysia. Contractors seeking registration must adhere to the established requirements and procedures prior to the submission of their application.
When considering the establishment of a business in Malaysia, entrepreneurs often have to choose between setting up a company on the Malaysia or in Labuan. Both jurisdictions have their own distinct characteristics, advantages, and requirements, which can significantly impact business operations.
In Malaysia, corporate governance places significant emphasis on the protection and accountability of company officers and auditors. These individuals often face personal risks, including potential liabilities arising from legal proceedings or claims brought against them in the course of their duties. To mitigate this risk, companies can offer indemnity and insurance, ensuring that officers and auditors are not left personally liable for honest mistakes.
Joint stock companies (JSC) and limited liability companies (LLC) are two common types of companies in Vietnam. The main differences between JSC and LLC are as follows:Advantages of a JSC: A JSC can issue shares and be listed on the Vietnam stock exchange. It generally has higher reputation and financing capabilities, making it more suitable for large businesses or corporate groups.
Loans to directors in Malaysia are primarily governed by the CA 2016, which is the principal legislation that regulates companies in the country. Specific provisions in the CA 2016 address the issue of financial transactions between the company and its directors, including loans, advances, and guarantees.
In Malaysia, a capital reduction must be approved by a special resolution via either confirmation by the Court under Section 116 of the CA 2016 or a solvency statement under Section 117 of the CA 2016. However, companies must first ensure that their Constitution allows for capital reduction. If such authority is not present, amendment to its Constitution must first be made.
When expanding business operations in Malaysia, companies often face the decision of choosing the most suitable structure for their activities. The primary options for foreign investors in Malaysia are establishing a private company, a branch office, or a representative office. Each has distinct characteristics, advantages, and regulatory requirements. This article explores these three options to help businesses make informed decisions.
Foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) registered in Vietnam are required to submit reports on investment activities to the relevant investment registration authorities on periodic basis in accordance with the Law on Investment of Vietnam and other laws and regulations.